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Central California and Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Parks PDF Print E-mail
Written by Keith Rhoades   
Friday, 16 May 2008

I love my Spring and Fall Road Trips! When visiting California people often travel the famous Route 1 through Big Sur or Route 101. Or they may drive portions of Route 66 through the desert. Going from Los Angeles to Sacramento there are two main highways that go across the never-ending San Joaquin Valley. Most people take Highway 5 because it is the fastest route but most will say it is a boring drive. The alternate Route..Route 99 is not quite as fast and most will say is equally as boring. However, if you take your time you will find that not only is a Road Less Traveled, but a road filled with history and industry making up the heartland of California.

This Springs Road Trip takes us along part of Route 99 into the Central California Valley to some historic little towns and then a detour into the Sierra Foothills and up into the Sierra Mountain Range visiting two national parks..Kings Canyon National Park and Sequoia National Park. Usually, lodging is the “item” that costs the most..however, this time the price of gas nearly equaled that of lodging. I can foresee that road trips will become less frequent for American families. My journey was as follows….

Day One-Leaving Los Angeles, I headed north on Highway 5 through the Grapevine where the 99/5 split occurs just south of Bakersfield. A few miles north of Bakersfield off Route 99 is a little known California State Park….the Colonel Allensworth State Park. This was a colony of African Americans that formed a city for African Americans in 1908.

Allen Allensworth was born a slave in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1842. At the age of 12, he was "sold down river" for trying to learn to read and write. After some trading by slave dealers, he was taken to New Orleans, and bought by a slaveholder to become a jockey. The Civil War started, and when the Union forces neared Louisville, Allensworth found his chance for freedom. He joined the Navy and when he was discharged, he had achieved the rank of first class petty officer. In 1871, he was ordained as a Baptist minister and entered the Baptist Theological Institute at Nashville. While serving at the Union Baptist Church in Cincinnati, he learned of the need for African American chaplains in the armed services, and got an appointment as Chaplain of the 24th Infantry.

He had seen many African Americans move west after the Civil War to escape discrimination. With four other men with similar vision, Allensworth decided to establish a place where African Americans could live and thrive without oppression. On June 30, 1908, they formed the California Colony Home Promoting Association. They selected an area in Tulare County because it was fertile, there was plenty of water, and the land was available and inexpensive. They first bought 20 acres, and later, 80 more. The little town with a big vision grew rapidly for several years -- to more than 200 inhabitants, by 1914. That same year Allensworth became a voting precinct and a judicial district. Colonel Allensworth was killed on September 14, 1914, when hit by a motorcycle, while getting off a streetcar in Monrovia. After a funeral at the Second Baptist Church in Los Angeles, he was buried with full military honors.

Since most of the water for Allensworth farming had to come underground from the Sierra Nevada Mountains, and there were many other farms and communities between the mountains and Allensworth, the water supply for the town and farms began to dry up. The next blow was the Great Depression that hit the whole country in the early 1930s. Public services began to shut down, and many residents moved to the cities to look for work. The Post Office closed in 1931. By the 1940s, most of the residents were migratory farm workers, and the population was mainly a mixture of Blacks and Hispanics. Housing deteriorated, as most of the people didn't consider Allensworth their permanent home. The population had shrunk to 90, in 1972, and later dropped to almost zero.

A drive began in the early 1970s to save the town of Allensworth. Allensworth would be an historic monument and public park dedicated to the memory and spirit of Colonel Allensworth as well as a place to note the achievements and contributions of African Americans to the history and development of California. In 1976, when the town site became a state historic park, restorations began, and plans began for further preservation, restoration, and reconstruction, and for interpretation of the history of Allensworth.

After visiting the State Park, I forged on to Fresno where I stayed for the first few nights as my home base.

Day Two---I woke up and headed north out of Fresno up Route 99 to the town of Merced. Merced had a historical main street district that was fun to walk around but their main attraction was the County Courthouse, which also serves as a County Museum which depicts the history of Merced County as well as the settlers of the Great Central Valley. The courthouse was built in 1875 and is one of the oldest historical buildings in California. On the National Register of Historic Places, the architectural style of the building is Italianate, designed by State Capital Architect, Albert A. Bennett.

Further north of Merced is Oakdale, a quaint town that seems unchanged by time. Main Street was very authentic looking with numerous antique shops. Oakdale has two claims to fame..the Cowboy Capitol of California and the Hershey Visitors Center.

The Oakdale Cowboy Museum contains the sights, sounds and smells of the California heritage. Upon entering the Cowboy Museum, one quickly notices the memorabilia that illustrates the lifestyle of the American Cowboy. The unique skills of the leather crafter are seen on the finely tooled leather saddles that surround the two galleries of the Museum.

The action photographs that fill the spacious walls along with several personal collections tell the story of our early western beginnings. The many tools of the rancher such as branding irons, boots, spurs and chaps are displayed for a “hands on” experience.

It's only fitting that Oakdale, known as the “Cowboy Capital of the World” has a Cowboy Museum commemorating our local ranchers, rodeo cowboys and cowgirls. Centrally located, Oakdale attracted many young “cowhands” in the 1950’s & 60’s that worked on area ranches during the week and entered rodeo competition on the weekends. Several of these cowboys won rodeo championship titles and brought home coveted awards and national acclaim to Oakdale. Together, these rodeo athletes earned over 25 professional world championship titles, countless trips to the National Finals Rodeo.


Oakdale, California, is also sweet home to Hershey’s Visitors Center and Gift Shoppe. Located next door to the chocolate factory, it’s easy to see why chocolate-lovers are in heaven as soon as they open the front door.  It’s the gateway to everything HERSHEY’S! HERSHEY’S chocolate and confectionery favorites, fun souvenirs, affordable gifts and fresh-baked cookies.

After my tour around Oakdale, I headed back on to Route 99 over to the town of Modesto..yes, the same Modesto that Scott and Lacy Peterson were from…and Gary Condit and the Shandra Levy Mystery! But there are two historical stops in Modesto.

The McHenry Mansion, built in 1883 by Robert McHenry, prominent local rancher/banker, is a fine example of the Victorian Italianate style of architecture. In 1923, it was converted into apartments and remained as such until 1976 when the Julio R. Gallo Foundation purchased it and donated it to the City of Modesto for restoration and for community use. The Mansion is decorated and furnished with antiques appropriate to the period when Robert and his wife, Matilda inhabited the Mansion (1883-1896). Two rooms on the second floor, a bedroom and adjoining sitting room, reflect the period when their son resided in the Mansion (1896-1906). Today, the Mansion is open for tours and is the site of many weddings, receptions and special events.

The other stop was A & W root beer Stand. Why is this so exciting? Well, first off George Lucas was from Modesto and this particular A & W Root beer Stand was used for his film American Graffiti. Second, this is one of the few A & W Root beer Stands where you pull your car up, use the intercom to order your food, and a waitress brings your food out on roller-skates! It was like 1958!

The last stop on this day was the Hilmar Cheese Company in Hilmar, California. In 1984, twelve Central California dairy families, seeking to maximize the value of their Jersey cows' high solids milk, created the Hilmar Cheese Company. They invested heavily in research and the latest technology. Committed to continuous improvement and innovation, the company has grown to be the world’s largest single-site producer of cheddar cheese and whey products. Hilmar Cheese Company is recognized internationally for its superior quality, consistency and unparalleled, personalized service.

Aside from buying fresh cheese there are free tours of the factory and exhibits.

Day Three-There’s no doubt that the Central Valley is the heartland of California providing the state and the nation and parts of the world with a variety of fruits, vegetables, meat and dairy products. My day in Fresno consisted of going on the Fruit and Nut Trail (yes..California is the home of fruits and nuts!)This self-guided tour through California's agriculture heartland was created through a partnership between the elected and civic leaders and the farmers in Eastern Fresno County. The Fruit Trail celebrates the beauty, flavor and culture of this region.

The Fruit Trail takes you through numerous farming communities around Fresno where you can visit farms and purchase fresh fruits and nuts in towns like Clovis, Fowler, Fresno, Kingsburg, Orange Cove, Reedley, Sanger, and Selma.

One of my stops along this trail included Kingsburg. For much of the town's history the fields around Kingsburg were mostly grape vineyards which produce mainly rainsins and table grapes. Kingsburg is the headquarters of Sun-Maid Growers of California, a producer of raisins and other dried fruit and is thus home to the “largest box of raisins”.

Kingsburg is also known as the "Swedish Village". With its Swedish architecture and village atmosphere, Swedish banners fluttering from lamp posts and brightly painted Dala Horses, the Swedish heritage of the community is preserved.

The next stop was Reedley dubbed as "The World's Fruit Basket". Reedley holds many festivals year round. The city of Reedley hosts the annual Reedley Fiesta in October, the Reedley Electrical Christmas Parade in December, the Reedley Street Faire in May, the Reedley Certified Farmers Market (Wednesday evening,in the summer), the Reedley Taste of the Town in September, and many other festivities to keep the residents and visitors busy and entertained. Reedley is situated along the Kings River and in the summer, many local residents and visitors drive to Cricket Hollow Park and Reedley Beach to enjoy what the Kings River has to offer.

Civil War hero Thomas Law Reed settled here to provide wheat for Gold Rush miners in the mid 1800s. His donation of land for a railroad station site established the town as the center of the Valley's booming wheat business. Railroad officials commemorated his vision by naming the fledgling City in his honor. When mining fever began to fade, wheat demand slackened. Kings River water was diverted for crop irrigation, and the region began its over 100-year tradition of bountiful field, tree, and vine fruit harvests. With water and railroad services in place, farming families of European immigrants were recruited, and the settlement was incorporated in 1913, with Ordinance No. 1 adopting and prescribing the style of a Common Seal on February 25, 1913. An important element in the early town was a colony of Mennonites, whose strong traditions and values still shape Reedley's culture. The population today is diverse and multi-cultural and Reedley boasts a current population equal to 20,500

Day Four—The day was hot, so I had to take it easy. The Cenrtal Valley can be like an oven. Day four took me down Route 99 to Tulare County. Tulare County was settled in the area, called “Four Creeks” more than one hundred and fifty years ago. Adventuresome settlers built their first fortress, Fort Visalia, and before long Visalia became a thriving community.

The area consisted of a swampy area within a massive oak forest, with waterways flowing from the Sierra Nevada. Desirous of local autonomy, the group petitioned the state legislature for county status, and on July 10, 1852 Tulare County became a reality.

One of the towns I visited was Visalia. One of the first inhabitants of the fort was Nathaniel Vise, who was responsible for surveying the new settlement in November of 1852. Visalia became the county seat in 1853.Named for Nathaniel Vise’s ancestral home - Visalia, Kentucky - Visalia grew rapidly.


The mid 1850’s brought many transient miners through the town on their way to the promised gold fields. However, the gold failed to materialize and many returned to Visalia to live their lives. In 1858 the town received another boost. John Butterfield’s Overland Stage chose Visalia as a timetable stop on the St. Louis to San Francisco route. Once a creek side settlement, Visalia has become a thriving community that takes pride in the small town feel and high quality of life that accompanies its big city amenities.

A few miles east of Visalia is a quaint and quiet town of Exeter. Upon entering the city limits I felt like I was on the Andy Griffith Show and in the town of Mayberry.

The town of Exeter is situated at the base of the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range. Situated in the middle of California’s agricultural heartland the great San Joaquin valley, one of the world’s most fertile valleys, Exeter is known for the sweetest oranges in the world. Exeter is also known for its abundant supply of citrus, deciduous fruits, nuts and table grapes. National recognition was given to Exeter in 2000 as “One of America’s Prettiest Painted Places”. More than twenty huge professional murals have been painted on exterior walls throughout the downtown area.

Day Five and Six! I love America’s National Parks. I personally feel that while other countries may have great temples, museums, castles, and archaeological sites…The United States Greatest Treasure are its National Parks. Growing up in California you would think I had seen all of them in California but I had never been to Kings Canyon National Park and Sequoia National Park.

The National parks are a 50-minute drive east of the Central Valley heading up into the foothills of the Sierras.

In the late 1700s and early 1800s, Spanish began exploring the edge of the Sierras. Soon afterwards, trappers, sheepherders, miners, and loggers poured into the Sierras seeking to exploit whatever the mountains had to offer. By the end of the 19th century, San Joaquin Valley communities increasingly looked to the Sierras for water and recreation. In the struggle between all these competing interests, two national parks were born that became what we know today as Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. Today the parks together protect 265 Native American archeological sites and 69 historic sites.

Kings Canyon had been known to white settlers since the mid-1800s, but it was not until John Muir first visited in 1873 that the canyon began receiving attention. Muir was delighted at the canyon's similarity to Yosemite Valley, as it reinforced his theory regarding the origin of both valleys, which, though competing with Josiah Whitney’s then-accepted theory, later proved true: that both valleys were carved by massive glaciers during the last Ice Age.

Kings Canyon's future was in doubt for nearly fifty years. Some wanted to build a dam at the western end of the valley, while others wanted to preserve it as a park. The debate was settled in 1965, when the valley along with Tehipite Valley, was added to General Grant National Park, established 1890.

Before the arrival of the white man the foothill area of the park was inhabited by various tribes includes the Monaches. These Indians lived on a diet of acorns, were familiar with the groves of the giant trees, and traded with Paiutes who lived across the mountains in the Owens Valley. Tragically, most of the Indians in the area died of an epidemic in 1862. My first stop was Kings Canyon national Park.

However, the preservation effort was ultimately successful and Sequoia became the nation's second national park when it was established on September 26, 1890, as a result of the same piece of legislation which created Yosemite and General Grant (now Kings Canyon) National Parks. It tripled in size one week after its founding, when the Giant Forest area was actually added to the park. In 1926 the park was again expanded toward the east to include the crest of the Sierra Mountains, including Mount Whitney. The last section added was the Mineral King area in the southern portion of the park in 1978, culminating an effort to save the area from development as a ski resort.

Sequoia National Park contains gigantic specimens of a number of different types of trees, but the most memorable are surely the giant Sequoias which inhabit several groves scattered through the park. These gargantuan trees may grow to a height in excess of 300 feet. Among all species of trees, they are second in height only to their close relatives, the redwoods of the northern California coast, although they are considerably larger in bulk and girth.

The sequoia, which sprouts exclusively from seeds, continues to grow throughout its life. It usually dies only when toppled by wind or other catastrophic event. The trees are virtually impervious to disease; the oldest specimen on record lived approximately 3200 years.

The giant sequoia trees cluster together in groves. In fact, all of the earth's sequoia trees are contained in 75 groves which lay at an elevation between 5000 and 7000 feet in the Sierras. Thirty of these are in Sequoia or Kings Canyon National Parks. The heart of the Sequoias is in the Sequoia National Park Giant Forest. Four of the earth's 5 largest trees are found in this grove, which contains a total of 10,657 trees, 8411 of which are greater than one foot in diameter. The trees in this grove, named by John Muir, enjoy ideal climatic conditions which include some 44 inches of precipitation per year. In one section of the Giant Forest grows one of the world's most famous trees--the "General Sherman" sequoia. Although sequoia trees continue to grow throughout their life span, this tree is already the world's largest and in fact ranks as the planet's largest living thing.

The statistics describing this tree are astounding. It measures 36 feet in diameter at its base and reaches a height of 275 feet. The tree weighs almost 2.7 million pounds and contains a volume of 52,500 cubic feet of wood. One of its branches alone measures approximately 7 feet in diameter, and a 15-story building would fit comfortably beneath its first branch! The General Sherman is estimated to be somewhere between 2300 and 2700 years old.

Also in Seqouia Nationa Park is Mount Whitney, at 14,505 feet above sea level is is the highest point in the coniguous 48 United States!

Words cannot describe the thrill of walking and standing amongst these giant trees. Aside from the trees, I spotted a bears and a hike to Moro Rock gave a spectacular birdseye view of the Sierra Moutnains and the Great Western divide.

While most people only head up to visit the National parks of Yosemite, Sequoia, and Kings Canyon it is worth the time to slow down along Highway 99 and enjoy a bit of the history and industry which has made California such a great state!

Last Updated ( Friday, 16 May 2008 )
 
Alex Theater PDF Print E-mail
Written by Keith Rhoades   
Sunday, 27 April 2008

It was hot this weekend in Los Angeles…it was South East Asia hot! So what better weather than to slip into a movie theater and enjoy a show in air conditioning. However, I’m not fond of going to the movies. Frankly, most of the movies that are released now don’t impress me but more importantly the theaters today are found in a mall, twenty theaters together, and no character at all. As noted from a trip of the week a year ago, I enjoy classic movies enjoyed in a theater that makes you feel special. Here in Los Angeles there has been several old movie palaces that have been historically preserved and show classic movies to a new generation. For an evening, you can feel like it’s the mid 1940s in Los Angeles where movies were melodramatic and the theaters they were shown in were like palaces.

This week took me to Glendale to the Alex Theater with a special showing of Annie Get Your Gun. Going to the movies here is more of an event than just going to a local mall and seeing the recent releases. I’ve been here a few times for special screenings of classic movies, but the theater also hosts a wide array of cultural arts events.

Since 1925, the Alex Theatre has been a Los Angeles area landmark. Designed by architects Charles R. Selkirk and Arthur G. Lindley, the Alexander Theatre, as it was originally known, opened its doors as a Vaudeville and motion picture house. Featuring Greek and Egyptian motifs, the Alex Theatre is not only an important example of the grand theatres of the early 20th century; it also provides a strong sense of identity for downtown Glendale, California.

In 1992, the Glendale Redevelopment Agency purchased the historic theatre to serve as the centerpiece of Glendale's revitalized Brand Boulevard. The agency dedicated $6.2 million in public funds to restore the Alex to its former splendor and transfer it into a performing arts center. Since reopening on News Year's Eve 1993, the historic theatrer has been a source of pride for residents and attracts thousands of theatergoers to Glendale each month.

The auditorium of the theatre is designed as an "atmospherium" with an open air illusion enhanced by the stage-set wall encircling the auditorium, creating the feeling of being enclosed in an ancient garden. The Alex is one of the few atmospheric theatres constructed in Southern California and one of only a handful that still remain. The new seating in the auditorium and the restored lobby areas capture the feeling and ambiance of the original design.

From the late 1920's through the 1950's, the Alex Theatre served as a preview house for major Hollywood releases and community events attracting the glamorous stars of the time from Hollywood. In 1940 in an effort to extend the glamour of the theatre out to Brand Boulevard, architect S. Charles Lee, a designer of over 400 movie houses, created a 100 foot tall Art Deco neon tower with a spiked starburst at the top. Integral to his design were the three dimensional marquee, outdoor ticketing kiosk, and the decorative terrazzo floor crested in bright tropical colors that were all restored as part of the restoration project.

Today, the Alex Theatre is owned by the City of Glendale and operated by the nonprofit Alex Regional Theatre (ART) Board and serves as a multi-use facility for professional and community performing arts institutions. Resident companies include the Alex Film Society, Gay Men's Chorus of Los Angeles, Glendale Symphony Orchestra, Glendale Youth Orchestra, Musical Theatre Guild, and the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra. In addition, the Alex Theatre presents a full season of world-class presentations including music, opera, live theatre, comedy, lectures, popular concerts and dance.

They also offer one hour docent led tours. Tonight’s show was a classic movie musical of Annie Get Your Gun. The show starts with a cartoon, which this time was a Donald Duck cartoon. This was followed by a professor speaking about the movie that was going to be shown and giving some history about the actors and actresses. In past events they have also shown news reels from that era. Back in those days…going to the movies was an all afternoon affair with cartoons, shorts, newsreels, intermission, and the featured film.

Annie Get Your Gun is a 1950 American musical film loosely based on the life of sharpshooter Annie Oakley. The Metro Goldwyn Mayer release, with music and lyrics by Irving Berlin and a screenplay by Sidney Sheldon based on the 1946 stage musical of the same name, was directed by George Sidney.

Betty Hutton played Annie with Howard Keel (making his movie debut) as Frank Butler and Benay Venuta as Dolly Tate. Frank Morgan was originally cast as Buffalo Bill Cody but after filming the movie's opening production number, "Colonel Buffalo Bill", he unexpectedly died. Morgan was replaced by Louis Calhern. Originally, Judy Garland had been cast in the title role, and recorded all of her songs and worked for two months under Busby Berkeleys direction. She was forced to leave the production due to poor health and other personal problems that would soon end her career with:

In 1973 it was withdrawn from distribution due to a dispute between Irving Berlin and MGM over music rights, which selfishly robbed the public of enjoying this film for almost 30 years. It was not until the film's 50th Anniversary in 2000 that it was finally seen again in its entirety.

Tonight was a special treat because it was once again shown on the big screen at the Alex Theater. There are several theaters in Los Angeles that have been historically preserved and show classics movies. It’s a great way to recapture a little of Hollywoods Glory Years, while learning some history, and in this case escape the heat!

 
Long Beach Grand Prix PDF Print E-mail
Written by Keith Rhoades   
Sunday, 20 April 2008

Life is about experience…sometimes it’s my international trip to Cambodia and other times it’s visiting a local regional park for a picnic! This week, was a new experience for me right in my own backyard of Long Beach, The Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach. My friend Cameron (designer of this website), has been going to this event for several years and invited me along this year.

The Long Beach Grand Prix is the longest running major "street" race held on the North American continent, having completed its 33rd event. Attendance for the weekend regularly reaches or exceeds 200,000 people.

The Long Beach Grand Prix in April is the single largest event in the city of Long Beach. It started in 1975 as a Formula 5000 race on the streets of downtown, and became a Formula One event the following year. Since 1984 it has been a CART/Champ event. Other popular events during the Grand Prix week include a Champ Car Series race, a Historic Grand Prix featuring pre-1990 cars, and the Toyota/Pro Celerbrity Race.

The current race circuit is a 1.968-mile temporary road course carved out of the city streets surrounding the Convention Center of Long Beach. It is particularly noted for its last section, which sees a hairpin turn followed by a long, slightly curved front straightaway which runs the length of Shoreline Drive. The circuit is situated on the Long Beach waterfront, and is lined with palm trees (especially along the front straightaway), making for a scenic track.

We spent the day walking around inside the convention center where various cars and home living products are on display. But the focus was outside where we watched three races. Although the Champ Car World Series is the main event, a number of other races are also held. My personal favorite was the drifting race which began in 2005. This event included a demonstration by participants in the Forumula D Drifting series, in which participants engage in controlled slides, moving their cars sideways across the track. We were close to the track and it was exciting to not only hear the noise but smell the burning alcohol and rubber from the screeching tires!

There truly is something exhilirating watching these cars scream by. I could not believe or comprehend how fast these cars whizzed by and part of me would love to ride in one of those things (yet another part would probably crap my pants!)

Amidst the convention center and the track is also located Rainbow Harbor and The Pike. We then met up with a few friends of Cameron (Jesse and Travis) and headed over to Bubba Gump Shrimp Company for some seafood dinner and desert.

It was a long day but a lot of fun. Going to a Grand Prix was never something high on my to do list but I believe if you don’t know about something, you should give it a try..a new experience to learn something new and you might even really enjoy it as I did in this case. The most important thing is to experience life!

Last Updated ( Monday, 21 April 2008 )
 
Hospitality Club PDF Print E-mail
Written by Keith Rhoades   
Friday, 18 April 2008

As many of you know, I’ve belong to Hospitality Club for a number of years and have used this website to find lodging and like minded people when I travel. I’ve always had a great experience travelling the world and meeting up with locals from my destination or being hosted by “strangers”. Its an odd phenomenon, because very often you meet the person, know nothing about them, and after a few days of being with them you feel a kinship and must move on. The sad fact is that you may never see them again, but you will always have the memories of a special moment in time. While I did not get the opportunity to travel the world this weekend, I brought the world into my home, Germany to be more specific. I hosted two fine German gentleman for two nights.

The Hospitality Club is an international, internet based hospitality group of 386,550 members in 219 countries. Its members use the website HospitalityClub.org to coordinate accommodation and other services, such as guiding or regaling travelers. Hospitality Club is currently one of the largest such hospitality networks, similary-themed couchsurfing.com generally being acknowledged as the largest.

Hospitality Club was founded by Veit Kühne in 2000 with the help of friends and family as a general-purpose Internet-based hospitality exchange organization. The membership has grown exponentially since its creation.

Membership in the organization is free and is obtained simply by registering on the website. The core activity of the organization is exchange of accommodation. Acting as a host, a member offers the possibility of accommodation at his leisure. As a guest, a traveler may find possible hosts and contact them through the website. No money is involved –guests and hosts do not pay each other.

The duration of the stay, whether food is provided for free, for a fee or not at all, and all other conditions are agreed on beforehand to the convenience of both parties.

After meeting, the host and guest may comment about each other. This provides a means to establish a reputation which is the main security measure. Users have to provide their real identity, which is screened by volunteers, and protected against changes.

Apart from accommodation, members exchange other forms of hospitality, such as guiding visitors or providing travel-related advice. There are also Travel Guide sections and forums where members may seek partners for travels, hitchhiking, or get togethers.

Volunteers within the club often arrange meetings or camps which are events that last several days that bring people together.

The club is based on the work of hundreds of volunteers around the world. The motivation behind it is the idea that bringing people together and fostering international friendships will increase inter cultural understanding and strengthen peace. It is the largest hospitality network, and there is a mission to find 1,000,000 friendly people.

The policy of the organization explicitly forbids alternative uses, such as dating, job-seeking, commercial use, and website promotions. In order to protect members' mailboxes from spam and to keep trust in the network at high levels a volunteer team scans the messages being sent across the site. Members may also opt-out of this service and receive all messages directly. The website includes a Forum with certain rules - for example it is forbidden to post personal data of other members, and volunteers prefer not to discuss the organization's strategy on the forum, but encourage members to contact them directly.

I’ve hosted others before and it is always interesting to see other people’s perspective of Los Angeles or the States or what they find interesting as I show them around Los Angeles.

My guest, Nico and Manuel, arrived Thursday night we went for a walk along the beach. Granted it was dark, but I imagine it is exciting to visit the Pacific ocean for the first time.

Friday I took them on my whirlwind tour of Los Angeles. Our first stop was Alpine Village (just to remind them of their home!) From there we headed to Downtown Los Angeles and drove around Exposition Park and then by the convention center and Staples Center. We stopped at Pershing Square for a walk to the Biltmore Hotel, The Tower Building (the tallest building in Los Angeles), up the Spanish Steps (a mock staircase of the real ones in Rome). We then headed to the Disney Concert Hall and over to Grand Central Market.

Our next stop on the circuit was Olvera Street, the birthplace of Los Angeles where I showed my guest the first home, fire station, church, and street in Los Angeles. This is also where we stopped to have lunch.

We then hopped in the car and I drove them up into the Hollywood Hills for a photo shot of the famous Hollywood Sign and then walked a while around The Hollywood Walk of Fame and Graumans Chinese Theater.

The driving tour continued down Sunset Blvd through the Sunset Strip and Beverly Hills, Bel Air, Brentwood, and finally ending up at the Pacific Ocean in Malibu. Our next stop was Santa Monica Pier which we walked out on and saw a guy actually catch a shark from the pier! Our final stop was Venice Beach and Muscle Beach capped off by a traditional American dinner of Cheeseburger, fries, and shakes!

Unfortunately, the next day my guests headed north to San Francisco. It was a pleasure hosting them and I’ve learned so much by hosting and being hosted. I learn a deeper appreciation for others and other cultures. I love our conversations about politics, religion, and culture. When I host it also gives me a deeper appreciation of where I live. But I think the most magical part is that for a day or two you share a very intimate experience with someone, they leave perhaps never to be seen again but you will always remember that special time and more fully understand how we are all interconnected and interdependent.

So…thank you Manuel and Nico for a wonderful time hosting you…for the memories…and for the deeper insight into the world we live.

Last Updated ( Monday, 21 April 2008 )
 
Rosarito, Baja California, Mexico PDF Print E-mail
Written by Keith Rhoades   
Sunday, 13 April 2008

It’s been a while since I’ve done an “overnight” trip of the week. But after several months of stress and ongoing problems, I was able to escape for three days and two nights south of the border!

I love Mexico..be it border towns or deep in the heart of Mexico. I’ve been to Mexico more than any other country. My journey took me to the town of Rosarito half way between Tijuana and Ensenada and less than 3 hours from Los Angeles. I’ve been through Rosarito but have never stayed there.

Crossing into Mexico is a breeze…you don’t even stop…I drove through Tijuana and over to the Playas de Tijuana and scoped out the Bull Ring By the Sea and the Border Fence which literally runs into the Pacific Ocean.

Tijuana is the only location in the world that has the advantage of being immersed in two worlds. One Mexican and the other American.  This window of opportunity opens to the average tourist an experience of two worlds for the price of one.  This is the location were the bullfights take place.  World renowned as "the world's most visited border city", the construction of the Bullring by the Sea started early in 1960. By June of the same year, the bullring was completed. It took a record of only 116 days to finish building it. It held its first bullfight on June 26, 1960. With a capacity of over 21,000 spectators, Tijuana's Bullring by the Sea occupies the title of second largest bullring in Mexico. The bullring can be emptied entirely from full in only 6 minutes. It is situated at approximately 30 yards from the US/Mexico border and its parking lot can fit 3,000 cars parked comfortably. The Bullfights start in May and run through the summer.

I then forged south along the coast of Baja on route 1 which is very scenic. I drove through Rosarito to a little village south of the city formerly name Calafia where I was staying. I stayed at the Calafia Hotel which was an old California Mission. It’s resort living, over looking the cliffs of the Pacific Ocean for the price of Motel 6 in the states!

Calafia, according to an old legend, was the Queen of a mythical island named California.

In 1773, Friar Francisco Palou established the first division of the New and the Old California. Father Palou divided the territories of the Franciscan and the Dominican Missions by putting the border exactly on the hill in front of Calafia, making this site a very important landmark in the history of both Californias .

Today, Calafia has become a magical and spectacular Historical Village and tourist destination -- the only one of its kind in Baja California.

Calafia's complex includes the hotel with its panoramic views of the ocean along with many terraces, bars, bazaars, discos, five restaurants and four banquet rooms.

The complex was wonderful to stay at and I learned a lot about Baja California History and the early Missions of Baja California. I’ve already visited all 21 of them in the state of California so now it was time to venture to the southern chain of missions. In addition the hotel which is next to Fox Studios has memorabilia from the movie Titanic that was filmed entirely at the Fox Studios in Baja.

After settling into my room, I ventured into town to go grocery shopping at the local grocery store and stock up on some food and beverage. While there I ate at one of the local taco stands which was excellent. I always get warning about eat at stall food and sanitation of those place, but knock on wood, I’ve never gotten sick in Mexico and I find the taco stands have the best tasting food plus I enjoy chatting with the locals and taking in the local color.

The next day was my big “Rosarito Day”. I had stopped in Rosarito once before when I did the Rosarito to Ensenada bike ride a few years ago but I didn’t really learn much about the city. I headed into town to do some exploring. My first stop was the tiny but informative museum in Rosarito where I learned about the history of this fishing city.

In centuries past, the California peninsula was inhabited by tribes of natives, notably the Pai Pai, Cochimi, Kiliwa, Cucupa and Kumiai. The Kumiai settled in the area we now know as Rosarito naming it Uacuatay (which translates to "the big house") and trace of their everyday life such as arrowheads, stone kitchen utensils, mortar, etc., have been discovered. These artifacts provide a rich source of information regarding their lifestyles and the first stage in Rosarito’s evolution. Today, in the area of San Jose de la Zorra just 30 kilometers east of La Mision Village, descendents of the Kumiai can still be found. 

 The second stage in Rosarito’s evolution, referred to as the "Misional", began with the arrival of the Spaniards in 1533. So named because it marked the establishment of missions throughout the peninsula and the evangelization of the native tribes. A total of 28 missions were founded by the Jesuits, Dominican and Franciscan monks in what we know as Baja California. 

 In 1767 the Jesuits were expelled from Mexico in a political-religious decision, the Franciscans were asked to take over the administration of the missions. In 1772, a concordat (agreement) was signed between the King of Spain -with the support of the Viceroy of New Spain (Mexico) and the Pope- and the leaders of the Dominican and Franciscan monks resulting in the division of California in 1773, using the local mountain range that meet the sea at Calafia. The Palou Frontier was established as the dividing line between Nueva (new) or Alta (upper) California and Antigua (old) of Baja (lower) California. 

 The Franciscans took control of Alta California and everything north of the Palou Frontier (including what we now recognize as the State of California, USA) was their domain. Alternately the Dominicans controlled everything south of the frontier in Baja California. Fifteen years later, en 1788, the De Sales Frontier was establish and the boundary between the two Californias was relocated to the site of the Rosarito Creek. 

 The third stage in Rosarito’s history began with the establishment of the big Ranchos. The property of El Rosarito Ranch, granted to don Jose Manuel Machado on 1825, stands out as the first in the area. Subsequently his son, don Joaquin Machado, applied for title to the land to then President Porfirio Diaz, and, on May 14th, 1885, title was granted and registered in la Ensenada de Todos los Santos, then capitol city of Baja California. May 14 is now recognized and celebrated as Rosarito’s Foundation Day by the Historical Society of Rosarito. 

 The fourth stage of Rosarito’s history is known as the TOURISTIC. It began with the establishments of a place by the name or Rene’s in 1925 and the Rosarito Beach Hotel in 1926. Rosarito was visited by tourist since 1874 (San Diego Union), attracted by hunting (dear, quail and rabbit) and fishing (lobster, abalone). 

 The "Ejidal" and fifth stage in Rosarito’s history began with the inception of Ejidos (common land for farming) when, on August 17, 1930, General Lazaro Cardenas, then President of Mexico, issued a resolution granting 4,671 hectares (over 10,000 acres) of land to a community of local farmers known as Ejido Mazatlan. 

 The beginnings of urbanization in 1950 marks the sixth stage in Rosarito’s development with the planning and construction of streets and city blocks. As land sales soared, coupled with the construction of small restaurants, some shops and two hotels, the city began to take shape. 

 In the 1960’s Rosarito entered the commercial/industrial era with the constructions of a huge thermoelectric power plant and the later installations of Pemex, the Mexican Gas Company. 

 This seventh stage in Rosarito’s evolution was marked with further construction and the development of shopping centers and more restaurants and shops were established along the main street. This street has been renovated and enlarge to encompass four lanes and a lighted meridian strip and, in 1889, was officially designated Boulevard Benito Juarez. 

 During the seventies and early eighties, Rosarito’s growth was moderate but constant. The mid-eighties, however, was marked with the strong development of tourist related businesses of obviously considerable investment. Available hotel rooms in Rosarito were up from 350 to 700. 

 In the early 1990’s appreciable economic growth was been achieved by the construction and competition of numerous hotels, condominiums and shopping centers. 

In addition to the natural appeal of Rosarito’s coastline, tourists are attracted by the more than 30 yearly sporting/touristy events, specifically designed for the visitor’s participation. The traditional Rosarito-Ensenada bike ride, for example, has drawn up to 19,000 entrants and finally became so popular that there are now two rides, one in April and the original held in September. Three-wheeler competitions on the very famous Cantamar sand dunes in Primo Tapia, Bi- and Tri-athalons, 5 and 10K runs, nice volleyball on the beach tournaments, sand castle contests, sky-gliding and horseback riding are some of the other attractions to Rosarito. In addition to the nearly 500 shops for the acquisition of souvenirs of truly one-of-a-kind special remembrances of Rosarito, we can also find hand crafts market with more that 150 different shops, where you can find: sterling silver, leather goods, blankets and many other hand crafts from all over Mexico

After a visit to the local museum, I was recommended to go on a walking tour in the heart of Rosarito which I did. I admit, I skipped a few stops but made it to most of the stops on the itinerary. My starting point was the famous Rosarito Beach Hotel.

Founded in 1925, the Rosarito Beach Hotel is one of the oldest historical structures and tourist complexes in Baja California. Built in the mid 1920`s by the "Los Angeles Investment Group" and then purchased by the business entrepeneur Manuel Barbachano, this structure was transformed into a tourist complex with casino, hotel, restaurant and private beach. since then, this has been one of the favorite hot spots for holliwood stars such as Orson Wells, Lana Turner, Rita Hayworth, Dolores Del Rio, Gregory Peck, Marilyn Monroe, Clark Gable and many more.

The colonial style architecture of the lobby and the main building structure still preserve their original states. Authentic 1920´s mosaic and mural paintings portray various stages on Mexican History. I then took a walk inside the hotel, walked through the gardens and headed to the Rosarito Beach Hotel Pier

The pier is one of the mos recent additions to the Hotel. The 591 yard pier was built to serve as a landing point for tourist cruise ships arriving from de US. Due to unboarding complications, the pier has become a great spot for fishing an excellent place to enjoy the sunset.

From the pier there were numerous tourist partaking in physical activities on the beach from surfing to sunbathing and horseback riding to dune buggy driving! I stopped and had a fabulous lunch for only $5 including my favorite...a Chile Relleno.

A short walk north of the Rosarito Beach Hotel is the heart of the night life (though I was there at 1 pm so it was a bit dead). The area located between Rosarito Ave. and Corona Ave. runs horizontally to Blvd. Benito Juárez, is considered the bar and nightclub area of Rosarito Beach. A place where you have a beach and nightclub combined atmosphere 7 days a week. Here you will find worldly renowned noghtclubs such as Sr. Frogs, the legendary Papas & Beer, Club Vibe, Bannanas, Rock and Roll Lobster, Club Maya, among others. This area did not hold my interest but feel it is worth mentioning since I know many of my readers are all about “where’s the party?”

Further north was the area I like...the Artisans Market, A commercial passage with multiple corridors that houses over 200 hundred shops where you will find jewelry, arts & crafts, rock art, leather and bone artifacts among other things. A common practice here is to bargain with the shop vendors to get the best prices on every item sale.

The final stop on the walking tour was Dulceria Alaya. Multiple and colorfull "piñatas" lead you into the entrance of the mos popular and typical Mexican Candy store. A Place where you can find authentic Mexican candy, milk chocolates, caramels, glorias, jamoncillos, mazapanes,tangy tamarinds, a variety of cheeses, dry fruits, chiles and other Mexican spices.

At this point I headed back to my room for a little relaxation. As the sun was setting I headed south of Rosarito and Calafia to the tiny fishing village of Puerto Nuevo!

Puerto Nuevo, the self-described "Lobster Capital of Baja," where you can choose from dozens of restaurants serving up langostas. Pan-fried lobsters. According to tradition, the lobsters are pan-fried in lard, so the meat stays soft and tender with beans, rice and homemade flour tortillas served on the side. Puerto Nuevo Baja was founded in 1956 with the opening of Puerto Nuevo II Restaurant, which is still one of the most popular restaurants in Puerto Nuevo. Today Puerto Nuevo is home to over 30 restaurants all serving the same thing. Almost a million lobsters are served in the Rosarito coastal area each year. "Puerto Nuevo-style" is now a world-famous synonym for the exquisite lobster offered in local restaurants. Mexico Lobster in Puerto Nuevo Baja California is a long-standing tradition for those visiting from the states. In Puerto Nuevo Mexico you can enjoy incredible ocean views in most of the restaurants, however make sure you don’t judge the restaurants by appearance alone, you might miss out. Puerto Nuevo is locally known as the "Lobster Village". Puerto Nuevo is a great little village with plenty of little shops and arts and crafts stores. I happened to come across Ortega’s original, one of the original lobster stores and chatted with the owner who gave me a history lesson on this region. For $15 I got 8 lobster tails and all the rice, beans and tortilla I could eat and a beverage! As I ate, Mr. Ortega explained the history of this sleepy village.

In 1954 Rosa María Plasencia’s father came to live in what’s now the famous lobster village of Puerto Nuevo. He came because he’d heard there were lobsters there—lots of them. There were. A year later Rosa María’s mother’s family came. The two young people met, fell in love, married and built a tiny house across the street from what is now the family restaurant, Puerto Nuevo II.

At that time there were only two or three families living on the cliffs overlooking the Pacific. Every day the men went out to sea in their pangas. Every afternoon their wives would scan the waters until they saw their husbands’ boats materialize on the horizon. Once a positive sighting was made, they’d rush to heat up beans and rice, pound out some fresh tortillas and put a kettle of lard on the fire. The men always came back ravenous, and when they unloaded their catch of lobsters, they’d slice a few in half, drop them into the bubbling lard and fry them up. There was no refrigeration back then, so the now-famous meal of fresh fried lobster, beans, rice and tortillas came into being purely out of necessity. The sea provided the lobsters. Beans and rice didn’t need to be refrigerated, and the tortillas could be made on the spot. Even to this day, Rosa María and her husband, Enrique Murillo eats mayonnaise with their lobster instead of melted butter.
Occasionally some Americans would show up and ask the men to take them fishing in their pangas. When they came back in, they’d join the Mexicans in a big meal. As is typical still today at fish camps up and down Baja, no money ever changed hands. The Americans gave soda, ham, sandwiches, cookies, candy and whatever else they had to spare in return for the fine food. In about 1956, Rosa María’s father sent to Guadalajara for his brother and sister. They came and joined in the fishing and cooking. A few more families migrated to the area. One built a little stand next to the bus stop, where the welcoming arches are now. They sold sodas, snacks and burritos. Next to their stand was a billboard advertising New Port cigarettes. The Americans named the village after that sign, which, translated into Spanish is Puerto Nuevo!

Over the years more and more people came from central Mexico. Some were intent on making their way to the USA, but stayed to fish and serve lobsters to the ever-growing crowds of visitors. A political activist, Señora Rentería, helped the families in Puerto Nuevo to get a grant from the government so they could have additional land to build on. She succeeded in getting 17 plots of land assigned to the locals and in gratitude for this; they named the village’s main street after her. Restaurant Puerto Nuevo I founded by Rosa María’s aunt and stepfather was built on the first lot assigned. Puerto Nuevo II was built on the second lot, and got its name because of it. A third family built yet another restaurant. All of them charged about 50 cents for a lobster dinner back then. According to Enrique Murillo, people didn’t just order a dinner apiece. They came in large groups and ordered lobsters by the half or full dozen. They picked the live lobsters out themselves and watched, as they were sliced open and cooked in sizzling lard. Even though their husbands have passed on, all three ladies who helped found the first three restaurants are still alive today to witness their thriving village with its current total of 34 restaurants.

A major growth spurt occurred in Puerto Nuevo in the ‘70s when the Ortega family came to town and built four restaurants, which they publicized widely. The signs for all the Ortega’s are easily visible from the toll road and these days, three to four thousand people make the trip to Puerto Nuevo to enjoy lobster dinners each week. Some come after a shopping trip to Rosarito, others on their way to or from Ensenada, some come on their way to or from southern Baja, but most come just for the food.

My last day, I left early from Rosarito. I left early..and there is a reason. Getting back across to the US since 9/11 often takes 3 to 4 hours!! I called the border crossing which has a voice message (in Spanish) telling the length of time to cross at San Ysidro, Otay, and Tecate. San Ysidro was already a 3 hour wait at 9 am!! I opted for Otay which is a bit east of Tijuana. Once I got to the border the wait was only about an hour! After crossing the border…I made a bee line for LA and was home in 2 hours!

If you are in southern California area and want to venture to Mexico but don’t feel like dealing with the chaos of Tijuana, I highly recommend driving another 30 minutes south of TJ to Rosarito for a city filled with history and traditional Mexican flavor!

 
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